where is imam hussain head buried

He goes on to cite various narrations from Sunnis and Shiites that have clarified this issue. Eventually Shemr shouted: "Shame on you! Sie kehrten nach Karbala zurck, und Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, alayhi as-salam, konnte den Kopf von Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam, zurck zum Krper legen. Most of the Sunni narrations quoted by al-Tabari do not name the participants. [47] Ibn Sa'd stationed 500 horsemen on the route leading to the river. [223] Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai devoted a section in his Shah Jo Risalo to the death of Husayn, in which the incident is remembered in laments and elegies. [128] Rituals involving self-flagellation have been criticized by many Shi'a scholars as they are considered to be innovative practices damaging reputation of Shi'ism. After the battle of Karbala, the forces of Yazid I raised the head of Husayn on a lance. It is also narrated that Uthman's cousin, Marwan ibn Hakam, have said Husayn: "Leave us, your father incites the people against us, and you are here with us! SHAFAQNA- Where is the head of Imam Hussain (AS) buried? Sheikh Mohammed Al-Hilli from Noor Islamic Education, answers. Ali al-Akbar was born from Layla, the daughter of Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi, who was an ally of the Umayyads. After that the Imam (as) asked, "Yunus! Some were praying inside the shrines of Imam Hussain and Abul Fazl Abbas. 1197 AH (1782 AD). [174] In order to enhance their legitimacy, Abbasid rulers claimed to have avenged the death of Husayn by dethroning the Umayyads. Mu'awiyah said about Husayn that he and his father Ali were not deceitful, and Amr ibn al-As considered him the most beloved of the earthlings to the people of heaven. [94] Tabari occasionally takes material from Ammar ibn Mu'awiya,[99] Awana[100] and other primary sources, which, however, adds little to the narrative. He writes "He reaches out to the moon like a child. 8 Muharram: Referred to as the Muharram Rebellion, the Bengali Muslims of Sylhet lead one of the earliest anti-British uprisings in the subcontinent. Although most pilgrims to Karbala are Shia, there are also some Sunni Muslim visitors. They asked him to lead them in revolt against Yazid, promising to remove the Umayyad governor if Husayn would consent to aid them. Upon hearing this, Husayn allowed his supporters to leave the caravan due to the depressing issues such as the betrayal of the Kufis. He suggested to Husayn to neither go to Kufa nor to Medina, rather write a letter to Yazid or Ibn Ziad and wait for their orders, hoping to avoid this difficult situation by receiving an answer. [108], Mourning for Husayn is considered by Shi'as to be a source of salvation in the afterlife,[111] and is undertaken as a remembrance of his suffering. India: BJP's policies are disempowering Muslim-majority population in Kashmir. He interpreted Karbala() as () anguish and () calamity. Ashkelon The Barzilai Medical Centre in the coastal town of Ashkelon is home to a tomb where, in the view of some Muslims, the head of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), lay buried for centuries following his death in battle. The blow cut through his hooded cloak, which Husayn removed while cursing his attacker. His control extended to most of Iraq and parts of northwestern Iran. Your email address will not be published. Indeed these planets of light are security for those in the heavens and We are security for those on the earth. [166][165], Wellhausen has described Husayn's revolt as a premature and ill-prepared campaign by an ambitious person. (This is the main event behind the important Muslim holiday of Ashura.) Aleppo and Shiism is a book written by al-Shaykh Ibrahim. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. with complete sacrifice for God and for others. "[69] The Umayyad soldiers then rushed Husayn and wounded him on his hand and shoulder. 217ff. [32] Because after Karbala, Imam al-Husayn's family and companions who remained alive were able to go to, or were taken to Karbala, Kufa, Sham, and then back to Karbala before they came back to Medina. They can be distinguished from Shia Muslims by the way in which they perform their prayers. [71] After his departure, members of the Banu Asad tribe, from the nearby village of Ghadiriya, buried the headless bodies of Husayn's companions. But Imam (as) said, I would like that you give me the donkey, so I gave it to him and both of us rode". In a speech, Mu'awiya named Ali al-Akbar the best person for the caliphate; Because, according to Mu'awiya, he had combined the courage of the Banu Hashim, the generosity of the Banu Umayya, and the pride of the Thaqafis. [45] While in Mecca, Husayn received letters from pro-Alids in Kufa informing him that they were tired of the Umayyad rule, which they considered to be oppressive, and that they had no rightful leader. Mukhtar returned to Kufa where he declared Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya, a son of caliph Ali (r. 656661) and brother of Husayn, the mahdi and the imam, and called for the establishment of an Alid caliphate and retaliation for Husayns killing. [45] They were dissatisfied with Hasan's abdication[43] and strongly resented Umayyad rule. [72] The heads and the family were then sent to Yazid,[70] who also poked Husayn's mouth with a stick. [52], On the way, Husayn encountered various people. [150] The impact on Shi'a Islam has been much deeper. Despite the advice of Muhammad Hanafi, Abdullah ibn Umar, and the constant insistence of Abdullah ibn Abbas in Mecca, Husayn did not back down from his decision to go to Kufa. [82] Fred Donner, G. R. Hawting, and Hugh N. Kennedy see Husayn's revolt as an attempt to regain what his brother Hasan had renounced. At Naynawa, Hurr received orders from Ibn Ziyad to force Husayn's caravan to halt in a desolate place without fortifications or water. OTP entered does not match. [g][52][44] [221] Persian Sufi poet Hakim Sanai describes Husayn as a martyr, higher in rank than all the other martyrs of the world; while Farid ud-Din Attar considers him a prototype of a Sufi who sacrificed himself in the love of God. The sacred head of Imam Hussein (A.S) also spoke in the court of the evil Yazid. Very few availed themselves of this opportunity. [137] According to the Shia scholar, Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, the opinion of some commentators about the difference in taste between Hasan and Husayn is misplaced; Because despite not swearing allegiance to Yazid, Husayn, like his brother, spent ten years in Mu'awiya's rule and never opposed it. [78], The killing of the grandson of Muhammad shocked the Muslim community. [10], According to the Shi'a, Husayn was the third Imam for a period of ten years after the death of his brother Hasan in 670 AD. [67][69], Seventy or seventy-two people died on Husayn's side, of whom about twenty were descendants of Abu Talib, the father of Ali. I asked, "May I be sacrificed for you! Then said, "Yunus! In another group of narrations related to Hasnain, they are introduced as "the master of the youth of Paradise". Husayn answered the summons but declined to pledge allegiance in the secretive environment of the meeting, suggesting it should be done in public. Husayn at this point is reported to have considered turning back, but was persuaded to push forward by Ibn Aqil's brothers, who wanted to avenge his death; Although forty-five horsemen and one hundred foot-soldiers, or a total of a few hundred men have been reported by some sources. Similarly, Husayn's mother Fatima is believed to be weeping for him in paradise and the weeping of believers is considered to be a way of sharing her sorrows. [115] After taking over Iran in 1501, Safavids, who were previously a Sufi order, declared the state religion to be Twelver Shi'ism. [110] The soil of Karbala is considered to have miraculous healing effects. Iraqis believe that Hussein's head was eventually returned and buried with his body in Karbala. The bodies were left without burial and survivors from Imam Hussain's family (women such as his sisters, his little daughters, his only left son Sajjad (PBUH) who was sick during the battle and he couldn't take part in) were taken as prisoners. [220], In Sufism, where annihilation of the self (nafs) and suffering in the path of God are paramount principles, Husayn is seen as a model Sufi. However, perhaps fewer people know that many lives have also been transformed at the sanctuaries of Al-Bahnassa in Upper Egypt, once visited by 10,000 of the prophets companions and where 5,000 of them lie at rest under its soil. [213] The genre of marthiya (poems in the memory of the dead, with popular forms of Karbala related marthiya being rawda and nawha),[214] according to Persian scholar Wheeler Thackston, "was particularly cultivated by the Safavids. But those who had come with Husayn from Hejaz did not leave him. [30], Husayn is placed as an example for the second weight in the narrations related to "Thaqalin". What Does The Flag (Alam) In Muharram Mean? He kept on saying right and left till we came to some red gravel and the Imam (as) said, "This is the place." A very good question: where is the head of Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam? A shrine was built by Mukhtar ibn Abu `Ubayd ath-Thaqafi on the spot and a dome was created over the grave. Despite her allegedly bad character, Hasan was pleased with her and asked his younger brother, Husayn, to marry her when he himself died. Muhammad described him and his brother, Hasan, as "the leaders of the youth of Paradise."[9][10]. According to him, Husayn was convinced that "the family of the Prophet was divinely chosen to lead the community founded by Moammad, as the latter had been chosen, and had both an inalienable right and an obligation to seek this leadership." According to the Shia, Husayn married Fatimah al-Kubra (born 671 ACE) to his brother Hasans son Hasan al-Muthanna. Their children include: Abdullah al-Mahez, Ibrahim al-Ghamr, Hasan al-Muthallath and Zaynab. [10], Hasan and Husayn were the only male descendants of the Muhammad from whom the next generations were born. There are also prayers left by Husayn Ibn Ali which have been published in the form of collections entitled Al-Sahifa Al-Husayn or prays of Imam Al-Husayn. [164][165][163] The head remained buried in Ashkelon until 1153 (for about 250 years) only. With the weather being hot there, Husayn ordered water to be given to them and then announced his motives to the army and said: "You did not have an Imam and I became the means of uniting the ummah. Fearing the crusaders, Ashkelon's ruler Sayf al-Mamlaka Tamim brought the head to Cairo on 31 August 1153 (8 Jumada al-Thani, AH 548). Originally the site was a Jewish synagogue then later it was turned into a Christian church and finally into a Muslim mosque. [104], When Shi'ism became the official religion of Iran in the 16th century, Safavid rulers such as Shah Tahmasp I, patronized poets who wrote about the Battle of Karbala. The historian Henri Lammens has suggested that this is a duplication of the report regarding Ibn Ziyad. Imam Hussain's Shrine. In the first period - which is the period of his life in the life of his grandfather, father, mother and brother - there are at least two types of narrations about him: first, his narrations from his relatives, and second, his personal hadiths. When smoking cigarette is Haram/the Grand Ayatollah Sistani's answers. [20] How Many Companions Did Imam Husayn (A) Have In Karbala? As a member of holy five he receives all the divine grace that exist in his older brother, Hasan; also as the grandson of Muhammad. [47] The bodies of Husayn's companions were decapitated. "[167] Lammens has agreed to this view and he sees in Husayn a person who disturbs public peace. I also mounted and we set out till we passed Thawiyyah and stopped between Hirah and Najaf, besides white and bright sand. Karbala, Arabic Karbal, also spelled Kerbela, city, capital of Karbal mufaah (governorate), central Iraq. [173], The first political use of the death of Husayn seems to have been during the revolt of Mukhtar, when he seized Kufa under the slogan of "Revenge for Husayn". Meiner persnlichen Meinung nach glaube ich, dass der Kopf von Imam al-Husayn, Friede sei mit ihm, auf der Ebene von Kerbala zu seinem Krper zurckgebracht und von Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, Friede sei mit ihm, zusammen mit seinem Krper begraben wurde. ?680 ADRubab bint Imra al-Qaism. The burial of Hasan's body near that of Muhammad, was another problem which could have led to bloodshed, as Marwan ibn Hakam swore that he would not permit Hasan to be buried near Muhammad with Abu Bakr and Umar, while Uthman was buried in the cemetery of al-Baqi. According to Julius Wellhausen, most of them regretted their actions in the battle and embellished the accounts of the battle in favor of Husayn in order to dilute their guilt. However, several traditions state that the head ended up in, of all places, Asqalan Ashkelon in what is now Israel. [61] The account of Abbas' death is not given in the primary sources, al-Tabari and Baladhuri, but a prominent Shi'a theologian Shaykh Al-Mufid states in his account in Kitab al-Irshad that Abbas went to the river together with Husayn but became separated, was surrounded, and killed. Some Shia Muslims believe that Husayn's head (ra's mubarak) is buried on the grounds of the mosquewhere a mausoleum is located today and considered to be what is left of the Fatimid architecture in the building. Head of Imam Hussain (A.S) One of the miracles that Allah Almighty gave to Imam Hussain (A.S) was that his sacred head spoke as it was being carried from Karbala - in Iraq - to Shaam - modern Syria - and back to Karbala where it was buried in the grave where his sacred body had been buried. On that day, Hussein ibn Ali, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, was defeated and killed at Karbala, in modern Iraq. Sayyid Ela' Dheya' Eddeen - museum director - said, "Where the piece of marble was is most likely a sign indicating the Imam's holy head. Phone: 07801749233. According to another narration, the mysterious letters of K.H.Y.A.S. [h][62] Ibn Sa'd's army totaled 4,000. [126] Anthropologist Michael Fischer states that commemoration of the Battle of Karbala by the Shi'a is not only the retelling of the story, but also presents them with "life models and norms of behavior" which are applicable to all aspects of life, which he calls the Karbala Paradigm. There are two views about where imam Hussein's head is buried. According to the Shi'a sources, however, more troops had joined Ibn Sa'd in preceding days, swelling his army to 30,000 strong. [70] There were eighty-eight dead in Ibn Sa'd's army, who were buried before he left. Umayyad It is said that Imam Hussain purchased the land of Karbala from the tribe of Bani Asad who lived there and gifted it back to them. 4, Pg. [Video] Can I talk when the Quran is being played or recited? [142], In the explanation and interpretation of verse 23 of Surah ash-Shura, Tabatabai in Al-Mizan, while reporting and criticizing the various sayings of the commentators, has said that the meaning of "nearness" is the love of the Ahl al-Bayt of Muhammad; That is, Ali is Fatima, Hassan and Husayn. Danyal Gilani 14y [15][169][16], Vaglieri, on the other hand, considers him to be motivated by ideology, saying that if the materials that have come down to us are authentic, they convey an image of person who is "convinced that he was in the right, stubbornly determined to achieve his ends"[170] Holding a similar view, Madelung has argued that Husayn was not a "reckless rebel" but a religious man motivated by pious convictions. Another report says that Uthman asked Ali's help. [161] During the British Mandate it was a "large maqam on top of a hill" with no tomb but a fragment of a pillar showing the place where the head had been buried. . Husayn had also sent a messenger to Basra, another garrison town in Iraq, but the messenger could not attract any following and was quickly apprehended and executed. During the caliphate of Ali, Husayn accompanied him in wars. He is also considered to be a member of the Ahl al-Kisa, and a participant in the event of Mubahala. [10], After the assassination of Ali people gave allegiance to Hasan. Mu'awiya who did not want go give allegiance to him, prepared to fight. According to Vaglieri, the basis of the Shias' glorification of Husayn is his outstanding sacred and moral action and the noble ideals to which he sacrificed himself. Masjid Ra's al-Husayn. [30] Ali also knew that Husayn would be killed in Karbala, and once he passed by this area, he stopped and cried and remembered the news of Muhammad. [18] Both Hasan and Husayn were named by Muhammad, although Ali had other names such as "Harb" in mind. The Shi'a sources assert that the army was 30,000 strong. [59] Ibn Ziyad then sent Shemr with orders to ask Husayn for his allegiance once more and to attack, kill and disfigure him if he was to refuse, as "a rebel, a seditious person, a brigand, an oppressor and he was to do no further harm after his death". There is also a narration that Ali considers Hussein to be the most similar person in terms of behavior. The plan backfired and flames hindered the Umayyad advance for a while. Are beta blockers contraindicated in lupus? As such he knew many eyewitnesses and collected firsthand accounts and some with very short chains of transmitters, usually one or two intermediaries. [151], He is thus remembered as the prince of martyrs (Sayyed al-Shuhada). South Indian rulers of Bijapur (Ali Adil Shah), and Golkonda Sultanate (Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah) were patrons of poetry and encouraged Urdu marthiya recitation in Muharram. [205][206], As well as Abu Mikhnaf's Maqtal, other Arabic Maqatil on Husayn were written. [151] Historian Edward Gibbon described the events at Karbala as a tragedy. However, Madlung and Bahramian write that when Husayn was ready to leave, Hurr blocked his way and said that if Husayn did not accept the order given by Ibn Ziad, Hurr would not allow him to go to Medina or Kufa. Husayn's caravan started to move towards Qadisiyya, and Hurr followed them. [51] On persuasion of Husayn's cousin Abd Allah ibn Ja'far, the governor of Mecca Amr ibn Sa'id sent his brother and Ibn Ja'far after Husayn in order to assure him safety in Mecca and bring him back. [9], Shi'a Muslims consider pilgrimages to Husayn's tomb to be a source of divine blessings and rewards. [55], He then showed them the letters he had received from the Kufans, including some in Hurr's force. [171] A similar view is held by Mahmoud Ayoub. [118] In South Asia, an ornately tacked horse called zuljenah, representing Husayn's battle horse, is also led riderless through the streets. p.41, Wiet,"notes," pp. According to the Bible, Joseph was embalmed and buried in a coffin in Egypt, after having his people swear to carry his bones away. After the army of Yazid had left for Kufa, Iraq, the tribe of Bani Asad, who lived in the neighbourhood of Karbala, came to bury the martyrs. Husayn refused to do so. The recent one is used by Shia to prove the right of Imamate for the descendants of Muhammad. What happened after Imam Hussain martyred? Buyids and Safavids also encouraged this practice. New Haven: Yale University Press, 3752. Also, verses such as 77 Surah an-Nisa, 33 Surah al-Isra and 27th to 30th Surah Al-Fajr refer to the uprising and killing of Husayn from the Shiite point of view. Later on Rubab bore a son, Abd Allah (or according to recent Shia sources, Ali al-Asghar) for him. Hurr denied any knowledge of the letters and stated that Husayn must go with him to Ibn Ziyad, which Husayn refused to do. This place did not have a building at first and was marked with a simple sign. [10] In response to Husayn's question about the situation in Iraq, the poet Farzadaq explicitly told him that the hearts of the Iraqi people are with you, but their swords are in the service of the Umayyads. Later on when several Shia leaders suggested him to conduct a surprise attack on Mu'awiya's camp near Kufa, he refused, saying that as long as Mu'awiya was alive, he would abide by the terms of the peace treaty, however, after Mu'awiya's death, he will reconsider it. Nonetheless, a religious sect with distinct theological doctrines and specific set of rituals had not developed. Her father, Imra' al-Qais, a chief of Banu Kalb, came to Medina during the Caliphate of Umar, and was appointed by him as the chief of the Quda'a tribes. [67], During the Battle of Karbala the Umayyad soldiers hesitated to initiate a direct attack on Husayn, however he was struck in the mouth by an arrow as he went to the river to drink. The Imam (as) said, "The first place was the grave of Amir al-Momineen (as) and the second, the place of the head of Imam Husain (as)." After the cursed Ubaidullah bin Ziyad sent the severed head of Imam Husain (as) to Sham, it was sent back to Kufa, but Ubaidullah said, "Take the severed head out of Kufa so that it does not create public unrest." Madelung cites the fact that Hasan named two of his sons Muhammad and did not name any of them Ali and that Husayn named two of his four sons Ali and did not name either Muhammad as proof of this claim. Imam Hussain (PBUH) and all of his men were killed and beheaded. Ab Abd Allh al-usayn ibn Al ibn Ab lib (Arabic: ; 10 January 626 10 October 680) was a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muhammad's daughter Fatima, as well as a younger brother of Hasan ibn Ali. The slain of Karbala will enter Paradise without any reckoning. Since few people from Husayn's camp survived, most eyewitnesses were from the second category. Husayn refused this, citing his abhorrence of bloodshed in the sanctuary,[48] and decided to go ahead with his plan.[46]. 4 & al-Kafi, Vol. [127] According to Olmo Glz, the Karbala Paradigm provide Shi'as with heroic norms and a martyr ethos, and represents an embodiment of the battle between good and evil, justice and injustice. He would travel with the poor or invite them to his house and feed them. Some were praying inside the shrines of Imam Hussain and Abul Fazl Abbas. Yazid, Madelung argues, wanted to end Husayn's opposition, but as a caliph of Islam could not afford to be seen as publicly responsible and so diverted blame onto Ibn Ziyad by hypocritically cursing him. [58] He had been appointed governor of Rayy to suppress a local rebellion, but then recalled to confront Husayn. Did The Prophet Muhammad (S) Know About Karbala? [61] Husayn's speech moved Hurr to defect to his side. The mosque is located in Cairo, Egypt, in the Khan El-Khalili neighborhood. "[113] Shi'a Muslims consider this to be the first instance of wailing and mourning over the death of Husayn. Information on the battle found in the works of Dinawari and Ya'qubi is also based on Abu Mikhnaf's Maqtal,[94] although they occasionally provide some extra notes and verses. ; RCEA,7:26063. 346,418 views Apr 9, 2018 HEAD OF IMAM HUSSAIN A.S BURIED IN SHAAM OF SYRIA. [e][28], During the caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar, Husayn was present at some events such as testifying about the story of Fadak. [17] "[193] Opposition to the Shah was thus compared with the opposition of Husayn to Yazid,[194] and Muharram ritual gatherings became increasingly political in nature. [47] He collected his blood in a cupped hand and cast towards the sky, complaining to God of his suffering. Abu Murrah was an ally of the Umayyads. Yazid was further advised to treat Husayn with caution and not to spill his blood, since he was the grandson of Muhammad. [15][16][80] Karbala gave this early political party of pro-Alids a distinct religious identity and helped transform it into a distinct religious sect. The political assessments made it clear to Husayn that going to Kufa was no longer apt.[54]. According to majority of narrations, Husayn was born on the 5th of Sha'ban 4 AH (10 January 626 CE)[10] in Medina and was still a child when his grandfather, Muhammad, died. Therefore Ali Zayn al-Abidin was considered "the son of the two elect" (, Tirmidhi, Vol. Then he sent his cousin Muslim ibn Aqil to assess the situation in Kufa. The Umayyad forces however were still unwilling to kill him and each of them wanted to leave this to somebody else. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. What Is The Origin Of The Meaning Of Karbala? [67][68], Shemr advanced with a group of foot soldiers towards Husayn, who was now prepared to fight as few people were left on his side. One of Husayn's companions suggested that they attack Hurr and move to the fortified village of al-Aqr. [65], Since Umayyad forces could approach Husayn's army from the front only, Ibn Sa'd ordered the tents to be burned. There's no doubt that the head did go to Kufa for a certain period. They returned back to Karbala, and then Imam 'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin, alayhi as-salam, was able to place the head of Imam al-Husayn, alayhi as-salam back with the body. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Being a grandson of the prophet, he is a member of the Ahl al-Bayt. The sermons and letters of Husayn ibn Ali during his Imamate are more than before him. [23], In the year 10 AH (631632) a Christian envoy from Najran (now in northern Yemen) came to Muhammad to argue which of the two parties erred in its doctrine concerning Jesus. The Barzilai Medical Centre in the coastal town of Ashkelon is home to a tomb where, in the view of some Muslims, the head of Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), lay buried for centuries following his death in battle. It also provides the members of the Shi'a faith with a catalog of heroic norms. [185][186] According to these, Shi'ism was an ideology of revolution and political struggle against tyranny and exploitation,[187] and the Battle of Karbala and the death of Husayn was to be seen as a model for revolutionary struggle;[188] weeping and mourning was to be replaced by political activism to realize the ideals of Husayn. What Do We Know About Dhul Janah, the horse of Imam Husayn (A). 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